{"id":139396,"date":"2021-08-18T13:54:32","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T11:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/?p=139396"},"modified":"2021-08-18T14:00:05","modified_gmt":"2021-08-18T12:00:05","slug":"jak-nakreslit-ruce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/ru\/jak-nakreslit-ruce\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak nakreslit ruce?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kreslen\u00ed rukou je celkem v\u00fdzva! S n\u00e1mi to v\u0161ak zvl\u00e1dnete! \ud83d\ude42 Poj\u010fme si spole\u010dn\u011b uk\u00e1zat jak na to.
\nPochopit, jak kreslit ruce, je mal\u00e1 v\u011bda. I zku\u0161en\u00ed um\u011blci museli tuto dovednost pe\u010dliv\u011b studovat, aby si ji osvojili. Lidsk\u00e1 ruka je slo\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed anatomie a jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bla. Proto je dobr\u00e9 si kreslen\u00ed rukou osvojit. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

1. Co je uvnit\u0159?<\/p>\n

Ruku tvo\u0159\u00ed kosti, \u0161lachy a spousta pojivov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b, jako je sval a tuk. Je to velmi siln\u00e1 a flexibiln\u00ed kon\u010detina. Je vcelku u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 uk\u00e1zat si kostern\u00ed studii, abyste pochopili, jak cel\u00fd mechanismus vlastn\u011b funguje.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n2. Rozd\u011blte celek do tvar\u016f<\/p>\n

Tento obr\u00e1zek m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt k p\u0159ekreslen\u00ed. Z na\u0161eho pohledu na kostru m\u016f\u017eete ruku sestavit z jednoduch\u00fdch tvar\u016f, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad obd\u00e9ln\u00edky pro prsty a tvar kapky pro palec. Zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed tvaru ruky do t\u011bchto forem v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee uvolnit tlak, vytvo\u0159en\u00fd snahou zobrazit ruku dokonale hned od za\u010d\u00e1tku. Tak\u00e9 v\u00e1m to pom\u016f\u017ee k vytvarov\u00e1n\u00ed ruky do 3D a p\u0159edstavit si j\u00ed tak v perspektiv\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n3. 3D tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed za\u010dneme jednotliv\u00e9 formy p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159et v prostorov\u00e1 t\u011blesa. Prsty se m\u011bn\u00ed ve v\u00e1lce a klouby v kuli\u010dky. Tento pohled budeme naz\u00fdvat rovinn\u00fd.
\nZam\u011b\u0159te se tak\u00e9 na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed objemu, nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dla\u0148ov\u00fdch pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159k\u016f
\nProporce a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed- v\u0161imn\u011bte si, jak je dla\u0148 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejn\u011b dlouh\u00e1 jako prost\u0159edn\u00ed\u010dek (zelen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry to ozna\u010duj\u00ed). Pamatujte, \u017ee prsty nejsou nikdy stejn\u011b dlouh\u00e9 nebo dokonale rovn\u00e9.
\nV\u0161imn\u011bte si modr\u00fdch \u010dar ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch \u00fahel, pod kter\u00fdm prsty kon\u010d\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 vid\u011bt, \u017ee prost\u0159edn\u00ed\u010dek pramen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo ze st\u0159edu ruky. V\u011bnov\u00e1n\u00ed pozornosti t\u011bmto rozm\u011br\u016fm v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee zajistit, aby va\u0161e ruce vypadaly p\u0159irozen\u011b a p\u0159esn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n4. M\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed pozic<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e rozd\u011bl\u00edte ruku do jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch forem a pomoc\u00ed linek vytvo\u0159\u00edte objem, m\u016f\u017eete ruku za\u010d\u00edt uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vat do r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u00f3z, ani\u017e byste se museli starat o detaily. Jakmile si vytvo\u0159\u00edte prvn\u00ed 3D verzi, m\u016f\u017eete vyzkou\u0161et sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed p\u00f3zy.
\nV\u0161imn\u011bte si mal\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu v\u00e1lce a koule. Prsty mohou b\u00fdt ob\u010das nepoddajn\u00e9 — proto je nejlep\u0161\u00ed je v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi reprezentovat pomoc\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdch 3D tvar\u016f.
\n\"\"
\n5. Zam\u011b\u0159te se na ur\u010ditou pozici<\/p>\n

Znovu se v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi v\u011bnujte jednoduchosti a nelamte si hlavu detaily. Chcete zachytit proporce, perspektivu a objem. Pokud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te tu\u017eku, je v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pracovat lehce.
\n\"\"
\n6. Zam\u011b\u0159te se na gesta a formy<\/p>\n

Op\u011bt m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt rovinn\u00fd pohled jako vod\u00edtko, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i vytahov\u00e1n\u00ed tvar\u016f ruky. D\u00e1vejte si pozor na to, jak se tvary kolem sebe k\u0159iv\u00ed a m\u011bjte na pam\u011bti siluetu ruky. Na obr\u00e1zku m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt odch\u00fdlen\u00ed od r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry, kter\u00e1 poslou\u017eila jako vod\u00edtko k nalezen\u00ed m\u00edsta, kde se formy ot\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed v prostoru.<\/p>\n

7. Detaily<\/p>\n

A nakonec je \u010das zam\u011b\u0159it se na detaily. D\u00edky v\u0161em p\u0159edchoz\u00edm krok\u016fm jste p\u0159ipraveni do ruky um\u00edstit ve\u0161ker\u00e9 z\u00e1hyby, vr\u00e1sky a hrany. Vykreslit jednotliv\u00e9 prsty a nehty.
\nSkv\u011bl\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nPokud v\u00e1s \u010dl\u00e1nek zaujal a m\u00e1te chu\u0165 se nau\u010dit v\u00edc, p\u0159ihlaste se k n\u00e1m do Draw Planet! Kurz figur\u00e1ln\u00ed kresby je to prav\u00e9 pro v\u00e1s! \ud83d\ude42
\nV\u00edce informac\u00ed zde:\u00a0https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/kurz\/kurz-figuralni-kresby-portretu\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kreslen\u00ed rukou je celkem v\u00fdzva! S n\u00e1mi to v\u0161ak zvl\u00e1dnete! \ud83d\ude42 Poj\u010fme si spole\u010dn\u011b uk\u00e1zat jak na to. Pochopit, jak kreslit ruce, je mal\u00e1 v\u011bda. I zku\u0161en\u00ed um\u011blci museli tuto dovednost pe\u010dliv\u011b studovat, aby si ji osvojili. Lidsk\u00e1 ruka je slo\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed anatomie a jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bla. Proto je dobr\u00e9 si kreslen\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":139373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-ru"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJak nakreslit ruce?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kreslen\u00ed rukou je celkem v\u00fdzva! S n\u00e1mi to v\u0161ak zvl\u00e1dnete! :) Poj\u010fme si spole\u010dn\u011b uk\u00e1zat jak na to.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak nakreslit ruce?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kreslen\u00ed rukou je celkem v\u00fdzva! 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