{"id":32883,"date":"2017-04-30T14:39:46","date_gmt":"2017-04-30T12:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/pastel\/"},"modified":"2018-05-09T12:48:26","modified_gmt":"2018-05-09T10:48:26","slug":"pastel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/en\/pastel\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je to pastel a jak se s n\u00edm d\u00e1 malovat?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 let se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pastel jako materi\u00e1l na kreslen\u00ed. Pastel se i p\u0159es svou jedine\u010dnost v n\u011bkter\u00fdch vlastnostech shoduje s ostatn\u00edmi materi\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed pastelov\u00fdch barev se vytvo\u0159\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 pouto mezi um\u011blcem a obrazem. Podobnou soun\u00e1le\u017eitost pozorujeme mezi hudebn\u00edkem a n\u00e1strojem, nebo socha\u0159em a j\u00edlem.
\nExistuj\u00ed 3 typy pastelu, such\u00fd, olejov\u00fd a voskov\u00fd. Olejov\u00fd pastel se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z pigmentu, m\u00edch\u00e1 se se ln\u011bn\u00fdm olejem a lisuje se. Podobn\u011b vznik\u00e1 i such\u00fd pastel, ale bez oleje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

Z\u00e1kladem pro hn\u011bten\u00ed voskov\u00e9ho pastelu je prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed vosk a pigmenty. Olejov\u00fd pastel se pova\u017euje za vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed materi\u00e1l a sp\u00ed\u0161e se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fduce. Se such\u00fdm pastelem se tr\u00e9nuje, ale stejn\u011b tak s n\u00edm vznikaj\u00ed prav\u00e1 um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla! V technice such\u00e9ho pastelu se velmi \u010dasto objevuje rozmaz\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje m\u011bkk\u00e9 p\u0159echody barev a hebkost.<\/p>\n

Such\u00fd pastel se d\u00e1le d\u011bl\u00ed na tvrd\u00fd a m\u011bkk\u00fd. M\u011bkk\u00e9 pastely obsahuj\u00ed v podstat\u011b \u010dist\u00fd pigment s men\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm pojiva.
\nExistuj\u00ed dva hlavn\u00edch typy such\u00e9 pastely: tvrd\u00fd a m\u011bkk\u00fd. M\u011bkk\u00e9 pastely sest\u00e1vaj\u00ed v podstat\u011b z \u010dist\u00e9ho pigmentu, s mal\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm pojiva. Vyu\u017eijete je hlavn\u011b k expresivn\u00ed kresb\u011b. Tvrd\u00fd, nasycen\u00fd pastel se m\u00e9n\u011b l\u00e1me, proto\u017ee obsahuje hodn\u011b pojiva.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

Na kreslen\u00ed pastelem budete pot\u0159ebovat vhodn\u00fd strukturovan\u00fd povrch, kter\u00fd udr\u017e\u00ed pigment. Pastelov\u00e9 malby se obvykle prov\u00e1d\u00ed na barevn\u00e9m pap\u00ed\u0159e. Jeho t\u00f3n vol\u00edme individu\u00e1ln\u011b, p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme k c\u00edli v\u00fdkresu. B\u00edl\u00fd pap\u00edr br\u00e1n\u00ed vyniknout sytosti barev pastelu.<\/p>\n

Opravy se zpravidla prov\u00e1d\u00ed v ran\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch kreslen\u00ed. K odstran\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed barev vyu\u017eijeme \u0161irok\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011btce. Obraz mus\u00edme um\u00edstit svisle, aby p\u0159i tvo\u0159en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice pastelu padaly dol\u016f a ne\u0159\u00edzen\u011b neu\u0161pinily pap\u00edr. M\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt gumu, nebo kus b\u00edl\u00e9ho pe\u010diva, t\u0159eba rohl\u00edk. \u017diletkou zas od\u0159eme tenk\u00e9 tahy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ij\u010fte se s n\u00e1mi od z\u00e1klad\u016f nau\u010dit technice na pomez\u00ed kresby a malby, p\u0159ihlaste se! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/kurz\/kurz-pastelu\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 let se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pastel jako materi\u00e1l na kreslen\u00ed. Pastel se i p\u0159es svou jedine\u010dnost v n\u011bkter\u00fdch vlastnostech shoduje s ostatn\u00edmi materi\u00e1ly. P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed pastelov\u00fdch barev se vytvo\u0159\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 pouto mezi um\u011blcem a obrazem. Podobnou soun\u00e1le\u017eitost pozorujeme mezi hudebn\u00edkem a n\u00e1strojem, nebo socha\u0159em a j\u00edlem. Existuj\u00ed 3 typy pastelu, such\u00fd, olejov\u00fd a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":32879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[157,354],"class_list":["post-32883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en","tag-draw-planet-en","tag-material-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCo je to pastel a jak se s n\u00edm d\u00e1 malovat? - Draw Planet - v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 ateli\u00e9ry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Co je to pastel a jak se s n\u00edm d\u00e1 malovat?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 let se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pastel jako materi\u00e1l na kreslen\u00ed. Pastel se i p\u0159es svou jedine\u010dnost v n\u011bkter\u00fdch vlastnostech shoduje s ostatn\u00edmi materi\u00e1ly. P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed pastelov\u00fdch barev se vytvo\u0159\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 pouto mezi um\u011blcem a obrazem. Podobnou soun\u00e1le\u017eitost pozorujeme mezi hudebn\u00edkem a n\u00e1strojem, nebo socha\u0159em a j\u00edlem. 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