{"id":28406,"date":"2018-02-08T16:45:05","date_gmt":"2018-02-08T15:45:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/kdy-byla-vynalezena-fixa\/"},"modified":"2018-02-08T16:48:18","modified_gmt":"2018-02-08T15:48:18","slug":"kdy-byla-vynalezena-fixa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/en\/kdy-byla-vynalezena-fixa\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy byla vynalezena fixa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Na konci roku 1959 se v Tokiu objevily prvn\u00ed fixy. Byly okam\u017eit\u011b vyprod\u00e1ny.<br \/>\nJaponsko je zem\u011b kaligrafie. Ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu japonsk\u00e9mu domu pat\u0159\u00ed \u0161t\u011btec a lahvi\u010dka s tu\u0161\u00ed. Fixa se proto m\u011bla st\u00e1t velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem. M\u011bla zjednodu\u0161it kaligrafick\u00e9 psan\u00ed, na rozd\u00edl od pera by dok\u00e1zala vytv\u00e1\u0159et na pap\u00ed\u0159e i tlust\u00e9 linky. P\u0159esto\u017ee byla propagov\u00e1na jako n\u00e1hrada za kaligrafick\u00e9 \u0161t\u011btce, zm\u011bnila fixa rychle svou specializaci. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj neumo\u017e\u0148uje ps\u00e1t na pap\u00edr tahem v r\u016fzn\u00fdch tlou\u0161\u0165k\u00e1ch. Jako n\u00e1hrada tu\u017eek pro d\u011btsk\u00e9 kresby byla v\u0161ak perfektn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdrobce si to rychle uv\u011bdomil a 17. b\u0159ezna 1960 se objevily prvn\u00ed sady barevn\u00fdch fix. Od t\u00e9 doby popularita tohoto jednoduch\u00e9ho pera pro kreslen\u00ed a psan\u00ed rychle vzrostla.<\/p>\n<p>Podle slo\u017een\u00ed barvic\u00ed kapaliny rozd\u011blujeme fixy na dva typy. Ty, kter\u00e9 jsou napln\u011bny inkoustem obsahuj\u00edc\u00edm alkohol a ty s inkoustem na b\u00e1zi vody. Navenek je m\u016f\u017eeme rozpoznat podle konstrukce v\u00ed\u010dka. Fixy napln\u011bn\u00e9 inkoustem s alkoholem maj\u00ed ucelen\u00e9 uz\u00e1v\u011bry, kter\u00e9 t\u011bsn\u011b uzav\u00edraj\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dku. Fixy s inkoustem na b\u00e1zi vody jsou vybaven\u00e9 v\u011btraj\u00edc\u00edmi uz\u00e1v\u011bry. Prvn\u00ed typ je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro psan\u00ed, druh\u00fd pro kreslen\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za &#8220;dosp\u011bl\u00fd&#8221; n\u00e1stroj ur\u010den\u00fd pro seri\u00f3zn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, druh\u00fd za &#8220;d\u011btsk\u00fd&#8221;, proto\u017ee je bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku se prototyp fixy objevil ve form\u011b hus\u00edho pe\u0159\u00ed. Stejn\u00fd princip: Brk hus\u00edho pera byl napln\u011bn inkoustem. Zkosen\u00fd hrot brku hus\u00edho pera zanech\u00e1val na pap\u00ed\u0159e stopu inkoustu.<\/p>\n<p>A p\u0159es to v\u0161echno je marker vyn\u00e1lezem dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. A to to nen\u00ed jen jedno psac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale m\u00e1me k dispozici celou rodinu skv\u011bl\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Markery (popisova\u010de) jsou vlastn\u011b fixy ur\u010den\u00e9 pro psan\u00ed na pap\u00ed\u0159e. Pot\u00e9 m\u00e1me fixy pro psan\u00ed na d\u0159evo a l\u00e1tku i fixy- zv\u00fdraz\u0148ova\u010de a odd\u011blova\u010de textu.<\/p>\n<p>Jedno z neobvykl\u00fdch pou\u017eit\u00ed fixy lze nal\u00e9zt i ve zdravotnictv\u00ed. Existuj\u00ed chirurgick\u00e9 popisova\u010de k\u016f\u017ee. Ozna\u010duj\u00ed se s nimi \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla p\u0159ed chirurgick\u00fdmi operacemi. Inkoust v tomto fixu je nesmazateln\u00fd, netoxick\u00fd a m\u00e1 kr\u00e1snou fialovou barvu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na konci roku 1959 se v Tokiu objevily prvn\u00ed fixy. Byly okam\u017eit\u011b vyprod\u00e1ny. Japonsko je zem\u011b kaligrafie. Ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu japonsk\u00e9mu domu pat\u0159\u00ed \u0161t\u011btec a lahvi\u010dka s tu\u0161\u00ed. Fixa se proto m\u011bla st\u00e1t velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem. M\u011bla zjednodu\u0161it kaligrafick\u00e9 psan\u00ed, na rozd\u00edl od pera by dok\u00e1zala vytv\u00e1\u0159et na pap\u00ed\u0159e i tlust\u00e9 linky. P\u0159esto\u017ee byla propagov\u00e1na jako [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":28401,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[190,183,255,256],"class_list":["post-28406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en","tag-art-en","tag-drawing-en","tag-fixy-en","tag-markers-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.7 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kdy byla vynalezena fixa - Draw Planet - v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 ateli\u00e9ry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kdy byla vynalezena fixa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na konci roku 1959 se v Tokiu objevily prvn\u00ed fixy. Byly okam\u017eit\u011b vyprod\u00e1ny. Japonsko je zem\u011b kaligrafie. Ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu japonsk\u00e9mu domu pat\u0159\u00ed \u0161t\u011btec a lahvi\u010dka s tu\u0161\u00ed. Fixa se proto m\u011bla st\u00e1t velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem. M\u011bla zjednodu\u0161it kaligrafick\u00e9 psan\u00ed, na rozd\u00edl od pera by dok\u00e1zala vytv\u00e1\u0159et na pap\u00ed\u0159e i tlust\u00e9 linky. 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