{"id":151973,"date":"2021-11-29T17:08:54","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T16:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/?p=151973"},"modified":"2021-11-29T17:15:02","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T16:15:02","slug":"sici-stroje-od-minulosti-az-po-soucasnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/en\/sici-stroje-od-minulosti-az-po-soucasnost\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ic\u00ed stroje. Od minulosti a\u017e po sou\u010dasnost."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160ic\u00ed stroje se za dobu sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje staly nepostradateln\u00fdmi pomocn\u00edky \u0161vadlen, krej\u010d\u00edch, m\u00f3dn\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159\u016f a v\u0161ech dal\u0161\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s v\u00fdrobou, opravou \u010di zhotoven\u00edm od\u011bv\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pon\u011bkud smutnou pravdou je, \u017ee se technologie vyv\u00edj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky pot\u0159eb\u00e1m \u00fazce souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi konflikty. Nejinak tomu bylo i s \u0161ic\u00edmi stroji. <\/span>Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 19. stolet\u00ed<\/b> bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se uniformy pro masov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy samy neu\u0161ij\u00ed. A tak vznikl prvn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed \u0161ic\u00ed stroj, jeho\u017e autorem byl rakousk\u00fd vyn\u00e1lezce <\/span>Josef Madersperger<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednalo se o model s \u0159et\u00edzkov\u00fdm stehem a jedinou nit\u00ed. Ale nesetkal se s kdov\u00edjakou odezvou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de prvn\u00edho <\/span>ob\u0161\u00edvac\u00edho stroje<\/b> (overlocku), byl patentov\u00e1n v roce <\/span>1877<\/b>. \u0160ic\u00ed stroje s elektrick\u00fdm pohonem se objevily v roce <\/span>1889<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za vyn\u00e1lezem \u0161ic\u00edho stroje zvl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edho \u0161it\u00ed v\u00e1zan\u00fdm stehem s dvoj\u00ed nit\u00ed st\u00e1l vyn\u00e1lezce <\/span>Walter Hunt<\/b>. Sestrojil ho v roce <\/span>1933<\/b> a k inovativn\u00edm prvk\u016fm pat\u0159ila strojn\u00ed jehla a \u010dlunek.<\/span><\/p>\n

O zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed \u010dlunkov\u00e9ho stroje se pak postaral<\/span> Isaac Merrit Singer<\/b>. Doplnil ho patkou, ped\u00e1lem a nap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm nit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledovala v\u00fdroba dokonalej\u0161\u00edch stroj\u016f pro dom\u00e1cnost i \u0159emeslnou a pr\u016fmyslovou v\u00fdrobu. Na t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvoje se pod\u00edlela ji\u017e \u0159ada \u010cech\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pracovali ve V\u00eddni, a tak byli p\u0159\u00edmo u zdroje. Ti pozd\u011bji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili prodej a v\u00fdrobu \u0161ic\u00edch stroj\u016f u n\u00e1s. V t\u00e9to dob\u011b vznikaly firmy zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jmen, m\u016f\u017eeme zm\u00ednit nap\u0159\u00edklad firmy <\/span>Minerva Opava, Minerva Boskovice, \u010di Lada Sob\u011bslav<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od prvn\u00edch nesm\u011bl\u00fdch pokus\u016f se \u0161ic\u00ed stroje vyvinuly do mnoha rozli\u010dn\u00fdch podob. Existuj\u00ed klasick\u00e9 \u0161ic\u00ed stroje, kter\u00e9 jsou vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro drobn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v dom\u00e1cnostech, ale i specializovan\u00e9 \u0161ic\u00ed stroje ur\u010den\u00e9 pouze k n\u011bkter\u00fdm speci\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0161ic\u00edm operac\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

A kdo vyr\u00e1b\u00ed \u0161ic\u00ed stroje na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni dnes? Pokud v\u00e1m jde o technologickou \u0161pi\u010dku, vsa\u010fte na japonskou zna\u010dku <\/span>Brother<\/b>. Jej\u00ed historie se p\u00ed\u0161e od roku <\/span>1908<\/b>, kdy brat\u0159i <\/span>Yasui<\/b> opravovali a prod\u00e1vali n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edly. V roce 1928 vyvinuli a vyrobili \u0161ic\u00ed stroj s \u0159et\u00edzkov\u00fdm stehem a za\u0159adili se k p\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdrobc\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u00e1k\u00e1 v\u00e1s \u0161it\u00ed, ale nev\u00edte, jak na to? Nev\u00e1hejte a p\u0159ihla\u0161te se na <\/span>kurz \u0161it\u00ed pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky<\/b> do Draw Planet! S n\u00e1mi to zvl\u00e1dnete.\u00a0https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/kurz\/kurz-siti-zakladu-tvorby-strihu\/<\/a> \ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160ic\u00ed stroje se za dobu sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje staly nepostradateln\u00fdmi pomocn\u00edky \u0161vadlen, krej\u010d\u00edch, m\u00f3dn\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159\u016f a v\u0161ech dal\u0161\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s v\u00fdrobou, opravou \u010di zhotoven\u00edm od\u011bv\u016f.\u00a0 Pon\u011bkud smutnou pravdou je, \u017ee se technologie vyv\u00edj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky pot\u0159eb\u00e1m \u00fazce souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi konflikty. Nejinak tomu bylo i s \u0161ic\u00edmi stroji. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 19. stolet\u00ed bylo jasn\u00e9, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":151959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-151973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0160ic\u00ed stroje. Od minulosti a\u017e po sou\u010dasnost.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0160ic\u00ed stroje se za dobu sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje staly nepostradateln\u00fdmi pomocn\u00edky \u0161vadlen, krej\u010d\u00edch, m\u00f3dn\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159\u016f a v\u0161ech dal\u0161\u00edch.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0160ic\u00ed stroje. 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