{"id":141356,"date":"2021-09-13T10:00:35","date_gmt":"2021-09-13T08:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/?p=141356"},"modified":"2021-09-13T10:15:08","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T08:15:08","slug":"jak-videt-svet-jako-pres-objektiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/en\/jak-videt-svet-jako-pres-objektiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak vid\u011bt sv\u011bt jako p\u0159es objektiv?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0161echny sn\u00edmky se v\u017edy prap\u016fvodn\u011b rod\u00ed v hlav\u011b a kone\u010dn\u00e1 fotografie zpravidla nikdy nen\u00ed toto\u017en\u00e1 s tou, kterou jste si vysnili ve sv\u00e9 fantazii. Abyste v\u0161ak mohli zt\u011blesnit svou my\u0161lenku, mus\u00edte se spojit p\u0159\u00edmo s objektivem. Je pot\u0159eba fotoapar\u00e1tu dokonale rozum\u011bt a \u0159\u00eddit se podle jeho pravidel. V um\u011bn\u00ed fotografie je n\u011bco nem\u011bnn\u00e9ho – jsou to z\u00e1kony optiky, s nimi\u017e je t\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed rozm\u011br – hloubka prostoru – nen\u00ed ve fotografii p\u0159\u00edmo vyj\u00e1d\u0159ena. Fotografie vyjad\u0159uje pouze dva rozm\u011bry – v\u00fd\u0161ku a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku. Skute\u010dn\u00fd sv\u011bt je ale trojrozm\u011brn\u00fd. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk vid\u00ed dv\u011bma o\u010dima dva m\u00edrn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 obrazy. Nyn\u00ed zkuste zav\u0159\u00edt jedno oko – takto vid\u00ed objektiv. Hloubka prostoru se najednou n\u011bjak zmen\u0161\u00ed a ztrat\u00ed se schopnost ur\u010dit prostorov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti objekt\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Fotoapar\u00e1t nen\u00ed dokonal\u00fd a rychle rozli\u0161uje sytost sv\u011btla (i kdy\u017e u modern\u00edch a drah\u00fdch fotoapar\u00e1t\u016f se tato nev\u00fdhoda st\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamnou). Kdy\u017e opou\u0161t\u00edme temnotu do sv\u011btla, zornice na\u0161ich o\u010d\u00ed se automaticky zu\u017euj\u00ed, aby jim umo\u017enilo proj\u00edt m\u00e9n\u011b sv\u011btla (podle tohoto principu funguje clona).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Objektiv vn\u00edm\u00e1 sv\u011bt okam\u017eit\u011b: stisknete tla\u010d\u00edtko – \u010das se zastav\u00ed a r\u00e1me\u010dek je v\u017edy statick\u00fd. Na\u0161e oko vn\u00edm\u00e1 v\u0161e okolo dynamicky a pokud chcete dynami\u010dnost i ve fotografii, tak existuje n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f jak na to.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edkladem je rozmaz\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu – takto se m\u016f\u017ee na sn\u00edmku rozmazat s\u00e1m \u010dlov\u011bk, v d\u016fsledku \u010deho\u017e bude z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se pohyboval v dob\u011b fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e bude vypadat na statick\u00e9m pozad\u00ed dynamicky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lidsk\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na jeho z\u00e1jmu. Pokud v\u00e1s fotografie opravdu zaj\u00edm\u00e1, za\u010dn\u011bte fotografovat i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u011bci sv\u00fdma o\u010dima. P\u0159ipravte si nap\u0159\u00edklad k\u00e1vu na sn\u00eddani. Jak byste takov\u00fd podhled vyfotografovali?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pamatujte, \u017ee sn\u00edmek se rod\u00ed v hlav\u011b a nen\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159en fotoapar\u00e1tem, av\u0161ak rukama fotografa. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee dobr\u00fd fotoapar\u00e1t nezaru\u010duje dobr\u00fd sn\u00edmek. Dokud se nenau\u010d\u00edte vid\u011bt sn\u00edmek p\u0159ed jeho vyfocen\u00edm a p\u0159ev\u00e9st jej do reality, nebudete m\u00edt dobr\u00e9 fotografie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f je pot\u0159eba pravideln\u011b fotit. Neust\u00e1le porovn\u00e1vejte, co vych\u00e1z\u00ed z fotoapar\u00e1tu s t\u00edm, co vid\u00edte a tak\u00e9 dob\u0159e poznejte funkce Va\u0161eho fotoapar\u00e1tu. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba se \u0159\u00eddit radami ostatn\u00edch – v\u011b\u0159te sv\u00fdm o\u010d\u00edm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cht\u011bli byste se kone\u010dn\u011b nau\u010dit po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b fotit? Zaj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00e1s, jak na fotografie esteticky i technicky spr\u00e1vn\u011b? P\u0159ihlaste se do kurzu fotky v Draw Planet:\u00a0https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/kurz\/kurz-fotografovani-pro-zacatecniky\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0161echny sn\u00edmky se v\u017edy prap\u016fvodn\u011b rod\u00ed v hlav\u011b a kone\u010dn\u00e1 fotografie zpravidla nikdy nen\u00ed toto\u017en\u00e1 s tou, kterou jste si vysnili ve sv\u00e9 fantazii. Abyste v\u0161ak mohli zt\u011blesnit svou my\u0161lenku, mus\u00edte se spojit p\u0159\u00edmo s objektivem. Je pot\u0159eba fotoapar\u00e1tu dokonale rozum\u011bt a \u0159\u00eddit se podle jeho pravidel. V um\u011bn\u00ed fotografie je n\u011bco nem\u011bnn\u00e9ho – jsou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":141344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-141356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJak vid\u011bt sv\u011bt jako p\u0159es objektiv?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V\u0161echny sn\u00edmky se v\u017edy prap\u016fvodn\u011b rod\u00ed v hlav\u011b a kone\u010dn\u00e1 fotografie zpravidla nikdy nen\u00ed toto\u017en\u00e1 s tou, kterou jste si vysnili ve sv\u00e9 fantazii.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak vid\u011bt sv\u011bt jako p\u0159es objektiv?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u0161echny sn\u00edmky se v\u017edy prap\u016fvodn\u011b rod\u00ed v hlav\u011b a kone\u010dn\u00e1 fotografie zpravidla nikdy nen\u00ed toto\u017en\u00e1 s tou, kterou jste si vysnili ve sv\u00e9 fantazii.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/en\/jak-videt-svet-jako-pres-objektiv\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Draw Planet - 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