{"id":103678,"date":"2020-02-28T17:15:37","date_gmt":"2020-02-28T16:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/pastel-2\/"},"modified":"2020-02-28T17:16:17","modified_gmt":"2020-02-28T16:16:17","slug":"pastel-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/en\/pastel-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Pastel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 let se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pastel jako materi\u00e1l na kreslen\u00ed. Pastel se i p\u0159es svou jedine\u010dnost v n\u011bkter\u00fdch vlastnostech shoduje s ostatn\u00edmi materi\u00e1ly.
\nP\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed pastelov\u00fdch barev se vytvo\u0159\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 pouto mezi um\u011blcem a obrazem. Podobnou soun\u00e1le\u017eitost pozorujeme mezi hudebn\u00edkem a n\u00e1strojem, nebo socha\u0159em a j\u00edlem.
\nExistuj\u00ed 3 typy pastelu, such\u00fd, olejov\u00fd a voskov\u00fd. Olejov\u00fd pastel se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z pigmentu, m\u00edch\u00e1 se se ln\u011bn\u00fdm olejem a lisuje se. Podobn\u011b vznik\u00e1 i such\u00fd pastel, ale bez oleje.
\nZ\u00e1kladem pro hn\u011bten\u00ed voskov\u00e9ho pastelu je prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed vosk a pigmenty. Olejov\u00fd pastel se pova\u017euje za vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed materi\u00e1l a sp\u00ed\u0161e se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fduce. Se such\u00fdm pastelem se tr\u00e9nuje, ale stejn\u011b tak s n\u00edm vznikaj\u00ed prav\u00e1 um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla! V technice such\u00e9ho pastelu se velmi \u010dasto objevuje rozmaz\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje m\u011bkk\u00e9 p\u0159echody barev a hebkost.
\nSuch\u00fd pastel se d\u00e1le d\u011bl\u00ed na tvrd\u00fd a m\u011bkk\u00fd. M\u011bkk\u00e9 pastely obsahuj\u00ed v podstat\u011b \u010dist\u00fd pigment s men\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm pojiva.
\nExistuj\u00ed dva hlavn\u00edch typy such\u00e9ho pastelu: tvrd\u00fd a m\u011bkk\u00fd. M\u011bkk\u00e9 pastely sest\u00e1vaj\u00ed v podstat\u011b z \u010dist\u00e9ho pigmentu s mal\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm pojiva. Vyu\u017eijete je hlavn\u011b k expresivn\u00ed kresb\u011b. Tvrd\u00fd, nasycen\u00fd pastel se m\u00e9n\u011b l\u00e1me, proto\u017ee obsahuje hodn\u011b pojiva.<\/p>\n

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Na kreslen\u00ed pastelem pot\u0159ebujete vhodn\u00fd strukturovan\u00fd povrch, kter\u00fd udr\u017e\u00ed pigment. Pastelov\u00e9 kresby se obvykle prov\u00e1d\u00ed na barevn\u00e9m pap\u00ed\u0159e. Jeho t\u00f3n vol\u00edme individu\u00e1ln\u011b a p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme k c\u00edli v\u00fdkresu. B\u00edl\u00fd pap\u00edr nap\u0159\u00edklad br\u00e1n\u00ed vyniknout sytosti barev samotn\u00e9ho pastelu.
\nOpravy se zpravidla prov\u00e1d\u00ed v ran\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch kreslen\u00ed. K odstran\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed barev vyu\u017eijeme \u0161irok\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011btce. Obraz mus\u00edme um\u00edstit svisle, aby p\u0159i tvo\u0159en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice pastelu padaly dol\u016f a ne\u0159\u00edzen\u011b neu\u0161pinily pap\u00edr. M\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt gumu, nebo kus b\u00edl\u00e9ho pe\u010diva, t\u0159eba rohl\u00edk. \u017diletkou zas od\u0159eme tenk\u00e9 tahy.<\/p>\n

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O slovu “pastel” vedou debaty vysok\u00e9 kapacity v um\u011bleck\u00fdch spolc\u00edch. St\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b nedefinovali, co v\u0161echno p\u0159esn\u011b tento pojem vyjad\u0159uje. V Pastel Society z Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie (ano, existuje ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed pastelov\u00fd spolek :)\u2009) se usnesli, \u017ee pod toto slovo spad\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad olejov\u00fd pastel, uhel i tu\u017eka.<\/p>\n

A co si pod pojmem pastel p\u0159edstav\u00edme my? V Draw Planet v\u00edme, \u017ee na slov\u00ed\u010dka\u0159en\u00ed nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. Such\u00fd pastel, kter\u00fd V\u00e1s nau\u010d\u00edme, znamen\u00e1 n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 barvy, p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9 obrazy zv\u00ed\u0159at, krajin, kv\u011btin a \u010dehokoli dal\u0161\u00edho. Se such\u00fdm pastelem se p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b pracuje a v\u00fdsledky jsou \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9! Technika se pohybuje mezi kresbou a malbou, efektn\u011b lze pou\u017e\u00edvat linky i rozmaz\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Malba a kresba pastelem je perfektn\u00ed volbou pro v\u0161echny za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed um\u011blce! D\u00edky jeho pestr\u00fdm barv\u00e1m a v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9mu efektu si dom\u016f odnesete kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 d\u00edla, na kter\u00e9 budete hrd\u00ed! P\u0159ihlaste se do Kurzu pastelu pro \u00fapln\u00e9 za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky v Draw Planet!<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/kurz\/kurz-pastelu\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 let se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pastel jako materi\u00e1l na kreslen\u00ed. Pastel se i p\u0159es svou jedine\u010dnost v n\u011bkter\u00fdch vlastnostech shoduje s ostatn\u00edmi materi\u00e1ly. P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed pastelov\u00fdch barev se vytvo\u0159\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 pouto mezi um\u011blcem a obrazem. Podobnou soun\u00e1le\u017eitost pozorujeme mezi hudebn\u00edkem a n\u00e1strojem, nebo socha\u0159em a j\u00edlem. Existuj\u00ed 3 typy pastelu, such\u00fd, olejov\u00fd a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":103674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPastel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dozv\u00edte se v\u00edce o skv\u011bl\u00e9 technice pln\u00e9 pestr\u00fdch barev na pomez\u00ed malby a kresby.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pastel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dozv\u00edte se v\u00edce o skv\u011bl\u00e9 technice pln\u00e9 pestr\u00fdch barev na pomez\u00ed malby a kresby.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/en\/pastel-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Draw Planet - 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